The tubular tire is a specific type of tire in the cycling world, often used by professionals and enthusiastic amateurs alike. Unlike the classic clincher tire with inner tube, the tubular tire is a single unit where the inner tube is sewn inside the tire. This all-in-one tire is then glued to a specific rim.
The main advantage of tubular tires is their superior ride quality. Tubular tires are generally lighter than conventional tires and offer reduced rolling resistance, making them ideal for racing. They are also renowned for their ability to absorb road vibrations, offering enhanced comfort and better grip, particularly in bends.
Another notable advantage of tubular tires is their resistance to punctures. Although repairing a punctured hose is more complex and costly than repairing a standard tire, their robust design makes them less likely to go flat in the first place. What's more, even in the event of a puncture, a tubular tire can often be ridden flat for a short distance, allowing the rider to continue to a safe place for repair.
However, hose installation and maintenance can be a deterrent for some cyclists. The process of gluing the tubular to the rim takes time, precision and practice. It's also important to regularly check the condition of the bond to ensure optimum safety and performance.
Tubulars are available in a range of widths, allowing cyclists to choose according to their riding preferences and road conditions. Road cyclists often prefer thinner tubulars for speed, while those on rougher roads may opt for wider tubulars for better traction and stability.
In terms of cost, tubular tires are generally more expensive than traditional tires and tubes. This higher price, combined with the complexity of their use and maintenance, means that tubulars are mainly chosen by serious cyclists and competitors.
In conclusion, tubular tires are a specialized tire choice, offering advantages in terms of performance and riding comfort. Although their installation and maintenance can be more demanding, for committed cyclists the advantages of tubular tires on the road can far outweigh these disadvantages.