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Headphones on a bike: what does the law say?

16 Jul 2024
2 min
Headphones on a bike: what does the law say?

The article in a nutshell

Ah, the freedom to pedal to the beat of your favorite tunes, hair blowing in the wind, music blasting in your ears... We've all dreamed of this perfect scene, and let's face it, we've already done it! But what does French law actually say about the use of headphones on bicycles? Between road safety and regulations, let's take a look at the situation for music-loving cyclists.

Summary

Wearing headphones while cycling: a clear ban

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Let's start with the basics: in France, the highway code is quite clear on the subject of headphones on bicycles. Article R412-6-1 stipulates that any driver, including cyclists, is forbidden to wear a device capable of emitting sound in the ear. So, whether it's conventional earphones, headphones or even bone conduction devices, it's forbidden ⛔️.

The reasons are clear: to ensure maximum safety on the road. Indeed, listening to music can diminish your attention and your ability to perceive surrounding noises, such as horns, emergency sirens or even warnings from other road users, including on Eurovélos, which can be very busy. 🚴‍♂️

City and country, the same battle

I can see where you're coming from... In town, yes, but in the country? Well, I'm very sorry to disappoint you, but it's a... no!

Whether you're riding in the middle of a forest, on a secluded cycle path or along the magnificent Vélodyssée, French law is clear: it's forbidden for cyclists to wear headphones, earphones or any device that emits sound in the ear. This rule is in place to guarantee your safety and that of other cyclists.

Headphones and electric bikes: it's still NO!

Electric bikes, the rising stars of our streets, are no exception to the rule. Whether you're on a traditional bike or an electric bike, the prohibitions remain the same. There are no exemptions for these often silent and fast machines.

Consequences of non-compliance: a fine at the end of the day

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Be careful... ignoring this prohibition can cost you dearly. Failure to comply with this rule is punishable by a fixed fine of 135 euros. A sum that can be hard on the wallet, especially for those who use their bikes on a daily basis in town or country. So don't tempt the devil!

Bone-conduction headphones: just as forbidden!

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Bone-conduction headphones, which transmit sound via the bones in your cheeks, leaving your ears open to environmental noise...aren't allowed either. A 2017 ruling confirmed this: "a sound-emitting device worn in the ear is prohibited, even though it does not obstruct the auditory canal but ensures the transmission of sound by bone conduction through the cranial wall.

Alternatives for safe riding

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So, how can you enjoy your music without risking a fine and, above all, guaranteeing your safety? Here are a few solutions that comply with standards and make your two-wheeled ride safer:

Portable bike speakers

Some brands offer portable speakers that you can attach to your handlebars. These allow you to broadcast your music without completely drowning out ambient noise. Just don't turn them up too loud, or you'll scare off all the passers-by on your way 🤣

Visual navigation aids

Use GPS devices and apps on your phone that give visual rather than auditory instructions. This reduces your need for headphones while guiding you effectively.

Reminder of mandatory equipment

In addition to headphones, let's not forget the other mandatory equipment for safe riding:

➡️ Wearing a helmet is not yet compulsory for adults, but is strongly recommended, especially in urban areas or on high-traffic roads.

➡️ Helmets are compulsory for children under 12. Failure to do so may result in a fixed fine of 135 euros.

➡️ Don't forget to wear a visibility vest outside built-up areas, at night or when visibility is poor. It's a small gesture that can make a big difference... and save your life!

In a nutshell

Riding a bike with headphones is a no-no! The Highway Code and road safety impose strict rules to protect all road users.

Respect these rules to avoid fines and, above all, to ride in complete safety.

Opt for safe alternatives such as portable speakers or bone-conduction headphones.

And above all, stay visible and alert on the road. Safety first... even for music-loving cyclists! 🚴‍♀️🎶


Happy cycling!

🚴‍♂️ Want to pedal legally?

🚴‍♂️ Want to pedal legally?

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About Frédérique Josse

Every day, I try to understand how tourism is evolving. I write about sustainable tourism, the outdoors and the circular economy.
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